Replacement Cost vs. Actual Cash Value
Replacement Cost means the carrier pays what it costs to rebuild or replace today. Actual Cash Value subtracts depreciation. The same loss can settle for half the rebuild price under Actual Cash Value.
The label matters most on the dwelling and on personal property. Many Houston policies show Replacement Cost on the dwelling but Actual Cash Value on personal property. That distinction often surfaces at claim time, not before.
At claim time. A $40,000 personal property loss can settle for $18,000 under Actual Cash Value once depreciation runs through the contents.