Law Firm Risk, Explained
EPLI Limits Sized for the Firm You Used to Be
Employment practices limits are set around the headcount the firm had on the day the policy was written. Then the firm grows, the partnership changes, and the number quietly renews itself for years. This page is about tying the limit back to the firm you actually run.
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The Quietest Gap in the Program
The Policy Remembers a Smaller Firm
EPLI is the coverage that protects the firm as an employer. Wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, the claims that come from the hardest decisions an owner makes. It is also the policy most likely to be sized for a version of the firm that no longer exists.
The mismatch is structural, not careless. The limit was reasonable when the firm was six people. Then came the lateral hires, the new paralegals, the second office, a partnership transition or two. Each renewal rolled the old number forward, because renewals price the policy. They do not re ask the question the policy exists to answer.
That is the uncomfortable part of law firm EPLI. The exposure is not hypothetical people. It is skilled professionals moving through hiring, promotion, compensation, and departure decisions every year, in a profession where everyone involved knows the path to the courthouse.
The Pattern, Step by Step
How the Headcount Gap Forms
No one decides to be underinsured. The gap assembles itself over a few good years. Here is the sequence we see on review after review.
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The policy is born at a snapshot
Limits and pricing are set around the headcount, structure, and payroll the firm had on the day the application was signed. That snapshot is accurate for exactly one season of the firm's life.
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The firm outgrows the snapshot
Attorneys are added. Staff and paralegals follow. Every new name raises the count of potential claimants and the size of a potential dispute, while the limit stands still.
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Transitions raise the stakes
Partnership changes, lateral departures, and compensation restructures are the seasons when employment claims actually surface. They are also the moments nobody thinks to call about insurance.
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Renewal renews the number
The invoice arrives, the premium looks reasonable, and the policy renews. Pricing gets reviewed every year. The limit question, whether the number still fits the firm, often goes unasked for a decade.
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The claim is priced at today's firm
When a claim arrives, it reflects the firm you are now. Today's headcount, today's payroll, today's partnership. The mismatch between that claim and the old limit is the gap, and it only ever shows itself at the worst time.
The fix costs a meeting, not a crisis. An annual limit review tied to headcount and structure is the whole discipline, and it is the broker’s job to bring it up before a claim does. The five growth signals that trigger it are walked through at five signs your law firm has outgrown its insurance.
Law Firm EPLI, The McDade Way
Direct Answers for Firm Owners
What is EPLI insurance?
Employment practices liability insurance covers claims by employees, former employees, and applicants alleging wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, and related employment wrongs. It funds the defense and covered settlements, protecting the firm in its role as an employer.
Why do law firm EPLI limits become outdated?
Limits are set around the headcount and structure the firm had when the policy was written. As the firm adds attorneys and staff and moves through partnership changes, the exposure grows while the limit renews unchanged. The gap surfaces at claim time, when the claim reflects today's firm and the limit reflects an older one.
Does EPLI cover claims from clients or vendors?
Only if the policy includes third party coverage, which extends protection to claims from people outside the firm alleging harassment or discrimination by attorneys or staff. It is not universal, so its presence and its limit belong on the review checklist for any client facing practice.
Inside the Contract
The Claims EPLI Is Built to Answer
Six claim families do most of the work in employment practices litigation. A well structured policy names them, defends them, and puts real limits behind them.
Wrongful Termination
The claim that follows the hardest decision an employer makes. Departures during restructures and partnership transitions are where these concentrate.
Discrimination
Claims tied to protected characteristics in hiring, pay, promotion, or termination. Disability and race led the federal filing categories again last year.
Harassment
Hostile work environment and related claims, present in about 40 percent of federal charges. Policy response pairs with the firm's own training and procedures.
Retaliation
The most filed federal charge for seventeen consecutive years. It attaches to how a firm responds after a complaint, which makes procedure the first defense.
Third Party Claims
Harassment or discrimination claims from clients or vendors rather than staff. Present only when the policy includes third party coverage, which is a checklist item, not a given.
The Defense Itself
Defense costs can sit inside or outside the limit, and wage and hour claims are often excluded or capped at a small defense allowance. These two structural details decide how far the limit really reaches.
The Evidence
The Numbers Behind the Exposure
New discrimination charges filed with the EEOC in fiscal year 2024, up about 9 percent from the year before and rising for the third straight year.
Source: EEOC Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Performance ReportConsecutive years retaliation has been the most filed federal charge, appearing in about 48 percent of fiscal year 2024 filings.
Source: EEOC Fiscal Year 2024 Enforcement StatisticsSecured by the EEOC for workers in fiscal year 2024, the agency's highest monetary recovery in its recent history.
Source: EEOC Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Performance ReportThose figures count only federal charges. Texas employees can also file at the state level, and most employment disputes resolve without ever appearing in an agency statistic. The honest measure for your firm is simpler. Count the people, count the transitions of the last two years, and hold both against the limit printed on the policy.
Sizing the Policy
Tie the Limit to the Firm You Run Today
An EPLI review is a short, structured conversation. Four inputs set the limit, and four practices move the price.
What Sets the Limit
Current headcount across attorneys and staff, turnover over the last two years, partnership and compensation changes, and how the policy treats partners, of counsel, and contract attorneys under its definitions. We work through each one and match the limit to the answers, including whether defense costs sit inside or outside it.
What Moves the Quote
A current handbook, documented discipline and termination procedures, regular training, and a clean claims record move pricing more than anything else. Commercial reviews at McDade route to Dallas Downey, CLCS, who quotes across our carrier bench and shows you how each practice changes the number before you commit to anything.
EPLI is one seat at a larger table. The full coordinated program lives at our Houston law firm insurance hub, alongside law firm cyber and social engineering fraud.
Questions Firm Owners Ask
Law Firm EPLI Questions, Answered Plainly
What does EPLI cover for a law firm?
Employment practices liability insurance responds to claims brought by employees, former employees, and applicants alleging wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, failure to promote, and related employment wrongs. It funds the defense and covered settlements or judgments. For a firm built on people, it is the policy that protects the employer side of the practice.
Are the firm's partners covered under our EPLI policy?
It depends on the form. Policies define who counts as an insured and who counts as an employee, and partners, of counsel, and contract attorneys can land differently under those definitions. Claims between partners may be treated differently than claims from staff. This is a definitions question that gets answered by reading the policy, and it is one of the first things we check on a law firm review.
Why should EPLI limits track our headcount?
Because the exposure is the people. Limits and pricing are set around the firm you were when the policy was written, and every attorney and staff member added since then raises the number of potential claimants and the size of a potential class. A firm that doubled since the policy was first placed is often carrying half the protection it thinks it has, renewed year after year without anyone re reading the number.
Does EPLI cover wage and hour claims?
Often not, or only partially. Many EPLI forms exclude wage and hour disputes entirely, and others offer only a sublimited defense cost allowance for them. Overtime classification and pay practice claims are a real exposure for firms with staff and paralegals, so where the policy lands on wage and hour is a specific line item in our review, not an assumption.
We have never had an employment claim. Do we still need EPLI?
A clean history is good underwriting news, but the exposure tracks decisions, not luck. Hiring, promotion, compensation, discipline, and termination decisions each carry claim potential, and claims cluster around growth, turnover, and partnership transitions, which are exactly the seasons a successful firm goes through. The policy exists for the decade ahead, not the decade behind.
What is third party EPLI coverage?
Third party coverage extends the policy to claims from people outside the firm, such as clients or vendors, alleging harassment or discrimination by your attorneys or staff. For a client facing practice, it closes the gap between what your employees might allege and what the public might. Not every policy includes it by default, so it belongs on the review checklist.
What drives EPLI pricing for a Houston law firm?
Headcount, turnover, prior claims, and the strength of your employment practices. An updated handbook, documented procedures for discipline and termination, and regular training all move pricing in your favor. We quote across our carrier bench and show you which practices change the number before you commit to anything.
Can McDade review the EPLI we already carry?
Yes, and that is where we usually start. We read the policy you have today, tie the limits to your current headcount and structure, check the wage and hour treatment and the partner definitions, and tell you plainly if it holds up. About 40 percent of the time we tell clients to stay with their current carrier because that is the right answer.
Proof From the People We Serve
What Houston Clients Say
The Next Step
Ask the Question the Renewal Never Asks
Send us the EPLI policy you carry today. We will tie the limit to your current headcount, read the partner definitions and the wage and hour treatment, and walk you through the seams in plain English. If the number still fits the firm, you will hear exactly that.
Commercial reviews route to our commercial desk and follow your calendar, not ours.